A space elevator is a self explanatory device. It works by launching a thin coiled tether into geosynchronous orbit. Then the tether is brought down many thousands of miles to the surface of the earth and attached to the ground. A counter weight is then put just out of the orbit to make the tether tight. Successively larger tethers and counter weights are brought from the surface until the elevator can manage practical payloads. This structure would greatly reduce the cost of sending satellites and people into space. It would also reduce the amount of space junk left for each satellite. The reason we haven’t built one of these yet is that we don’t have the materials technology to create a tether that’s both light and strong enough. So what is NASA doing to make sure this revolutionary technology will come in the foreseeable future? Not much. In recent years NASA has provided minimal funding for a space elevator project. As of 2007 they stopped funding their NIAC which researches advanced concepts. Now they are funneling much of their cash into the Ares/Orion spacecraft which is expected to succeed the shuttle fleet. Even though the internal technology it will use will be revolutionary it will still be a simple rocket. This is a conceptual step backward from the space shuttle. If this funding went instead to a space elevator project we would be able to get the same payloads into space for a much cheaper cost. The Ares/Orion project is expected to cost $104 billion. Cost estimates for a space elevator are significantly less but are premature. Either way NASA needs to get its priorities straight. Even if a space elevator would cost the same as the Ares/Orion project each payload would cost much less and the elevator could end up paying for itself. The bottom line is there’s no reason to invest in more rocket technology over space elevator technology.
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One Comment
Paul, i found these posts in reverse order, and so answered them backwards, too.
I’ve a couple comments:
1) Your first 6 sentences are the most direct/succinct description of the SE I’ve ever seen! If you don’t mind, I’d like to plagiarize it. It’s much better than the wordy explanations I give.
Change the word “tether” to “ribbon”, please. we’ve done focus groups, and there are a lot of good reasons to not use ‘tether’. It’s the right concept, but people react negatively to it. Weird? This project is as much human dynamics as it is engineering (maybe moreso!)
The counterweight is substantially further than you implied. It is not “just beyond GEO”, it is a smaller counterweight, which means it has to be significantly further out. Somewhere near 60,000 miles, instead of the 24,000 you imply.
2) We don’t have the materials, yet. That’s true. But we also don’t have the power beaming/supply system, the capital or the political/social support either. I think it is a chicken/egg problem. If we had the support, it would make the capital problem easier to solve, and with the cash, the technology problems will fall.
3) NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts funded $570,000 between 2000-2002. I was a part of that research team. The funds were cut in 2002, and at that point, we went independent, and I created LiftPort Group. NIAC was cut in 2007, but we never recieved additional funds, becasue we had exhausted that resource. They loved what we were doing, but were limited to the level of support they could give. We tried moving up the NASA food chain, but there was no where to go. The message was clear – NASA builds rockets.
4) NASA and Congress do have their priorities straight. Disappointing but true. Their priorities unfortunately are conflicting and they have too many stakeholders to ever be able to satisfy them all. And the public is the last in line of stakeholders.
5) The NIAC study – which we’ve later learned was wrong on many many counts – says it will cost $10B. I now suspect that number is closer to $30B. Still a fraction of the Ares, but a lager fraction.
6) There IS a reason to invest in rockets. All I can say to that is, for the time being, ‘trust me’. We have a revised architecture being drawn up, and rockets will be needed. Big-Dumb-Rockets AND Small-Smart-Rockets. We will actually need a few BDRs to construct this thing, and a whole lot of SSR to use it to it’s best potential. I can’t talk too much about the revised architecture yet, but it will be exciting (and happen a whole lot faster than the current plan)!
Thanks for your sincere interest in this project. I’ve spent some time on your site, and invested a fair amount of effort answering you questions, responding to comments and correcting (slight) errors. I did that because it’s obvious you care. So now, I am going to link all your articles from my blog, and hopefully, people we respond in both locations.
As always, I can be reached through http://www.twitter.com/mlaine
Take care. mjl
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